Process review

Each submitted manuscript undergoes a thorough peer-review process and is only published after being approved by experts in the relevant field. The process begins with the submission of the manuscript by the author, followed by an initial screening by the editors, which includes a plagiarism check using Turnitin. Editors may accept, reject, or forward the manuscript for peer review. After being evaluated by reviewers, the editor communicates a decision to the author: acceptance, revision, or rejection.If revisions are required, authors are expected to revise and resubmit their manuscript. Once the reviewers are satisfied with the revisions, the editor issues an acceptance notification, and the manuscript proceeds to galley proofing and publication. One full peer-review cycle includes the submission through editorial decision. Final decisions may include acceptance without revision, acceptance with minor or major revisions, resubmission after substantial changes, or outright rejection. This process ensures the scientific quality and integrity of the published articles.